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Milestone · March 2009

The unreasonable effectiveness of data

Three Google researchers argued that for language a simpler model on enormous data beats an elegant model on little, so effort belongs in the data.

Why it matters

A position the industry had reached empirically was finally stated as a principle, and the field began measuring itself by corpus size.

The title echoes Wigner's essay on the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics. The authors argue that language is inherently complex and perhaps doomed to theories without the elegance of physics equations, so one should embrace the complexity and rely on data rather than seek an elegant theory. The thesis proved both right and one-sided: scale gave a great deal, but the move from n-grams to transformers was a change of model.

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March 2009
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Sources gathered automatically · September 17, 2026
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evt-0215

The March-April 2009 issue of IEEE Intelligent Systems.

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