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Announcement · March 12, 2025

Gemini Robotics reaches physical control

Google DeepMind announced Gemini Robotics — a vision-language-action model built on Gemini 2.0 — along with Gemini Robotics-ER for embodied reasoning, claiming a doubling on a generalisation benchmark against other such models.

Why it matters

This is the point at which a frontier general-purpose model family grew an action output, rather than a robotics group borrowing a vision-language model. In the atlas it also opens a line previously represented only by Gemini Robotics 2 of July 2026.

DeepMind states that on average Gemini Robotics more than doubles performance on a comprehensive generalisation benchmark compared with other state-of-the-art vision-language-action models, and that Gemini Robotics-ER achieves a 2x-3x success rate over Gemini 2.0 in end-to-end control. Training data came primarily from the ALOHA 2 bi-arm platform; the model was also shown on bi-arm Franka arms and on Apptronik’s Apollo humanoid. Confidence is medium here: the benchmark is described as a comprehensive generalisation benchmark without reference to an external, independently run test, and the set of models compared against is not itemised in the post.

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March 12, 2025
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Sources gathered automatically · September 20, 2026
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The date of the Google DeepMind announcement.

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