Weka
The University of Waikato in New Zealand released Weka 3.0, a collection of machine learning algorithms rewritten entirely in Java.
Why it matters
Classical methods could be applied without programming them, and machine learning reached beyond people who write code.
Weka grew out of a project funded by the New Zealand government from 1993: the first public release (2.1, October 1996) ran on TCL/TK, and in the middle of 1999 Weka 3.0 came out, 100 per cent Java and without a graphical interface; it accompanied the first edition of Witten and Frank's book. The three graphical interfaces appeared between 3.0 and 3.4 (November 2003). By a 2009 paper the package had been downloaded more than 1.4 million times since April 2000, and is accepted in both academia and business. The name is a local flightless bird. The project is also telling in another way: an influential tool came from far outside the large centres.